Political Science is one of those courses Nigerians like to underrate until they see results.
Most people think it’s only meant for politicians or government workers.
But in today’s Nigeria, political science graduates are earning well in many sectors.
From policy analysis to international relations, political science opens many doors.
It’s no longer just about joining civil service or becoming a lecturer.
With the right skills and exposure, you can find good-paying jobs across industries.
If you’re a student or graduate asking “what can I earn with this degree?”, relax.
You’re about to discover the real salary breakdown of political science jobs in Nigeria.
Let’s go straight into the full gist, from the lowest roles to top-paying opportunities.
What Can You Do With a Political Science Degree in Nigeria?
Political science is more than just studying elections or reading political theories.
It’s about understanding governance, law, diplomacy, international systems, and society.
Because of this, graduates can work in both public and private sectors.
In Nigeria today, political science graduates work in areas like research, journalism,
human rights, public policy, education, government ministries, and foreign affairs.
Some go into NGOs, international development, or even become political advisers.
It all depends on your career path, how you package your CV, and the opportunities around.
The good thing is, political science gives you transferable skills that employers like.
Now let’s talk about the salaries attached to each job you can get with this degree.
Political Science Jobs and Salary Structure in Nigeria
The truth is that salaries for political science graduates vary by industry and experience.
Someone working with the Federal Government won’t earn the same as someone in an NGO.
Let’s break down the salary range according to common jobs you can get with the degree:
Government Ministries (e.g. Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
Fresh graduates under federal civil service earn between ₦80,000 – ₦120,000 monthly.
With 3–5 years of experience and promotion, salary rises to ₦150,000 – ₦250,000.
Directors and permanent secretaries can earn ₦500,000 and above with allowances.
Policy Analyst in NGOs or Research Firms
Entry-level policy analysts earn between ₦100,000 – ₦180,000 depending on the NGO.
Big NGOs like UNDP or international think-tanks pay ₦300,000 – ₦600,000 monthly.
Some roles even come with travel allowance, health insurance, and accommodation.
Journalist/Political Reporter
Media houses pay ₦60,000 – ₦150,000 monthly depending on your experience and reach.
Reporters working in top TV stations or political columns earn up to ₦250,000.
Freelance journalists or analysts on radio shows also make money per appearance.
Public Relations or Legislative Aide
A political science graduate working as a legislative aide earns ₦100,000 – ₦200,000.
If you’re close to a senator or governor, that pay can rise to ₦300,000 or more.
PR roles in state houses and ministries also attract similar packages.
Lecturing/Academic Sector
Graduate assistants in Nigerian universities earn between ₦120,000 – ₦180,000 monthly.
Lecturers II and senior lecturers take home ₦250,000 – ₦450,000 depending on institution.
Some public universities also pay hazard allowance and research bonuses.
Average Monthly Salary by Job Title
Here’s a table showing average salary ranges for political science jobs in Nigeria:
| Job Title | Monthly Salary (₦) |
|---|---|
| Civil Servant (GL08–10) | ₦80,000 – ₦150,000 |
| Policy Analyst (Local NGO) | ₦100,000 – ₦180,000 |
| Policy Analyst (International) | ₦300,000 – ₦600,000 |
| Political Journalist | ₦60,000 – ₦200,000 |
| Legislative Aide | ₦120,000 – ₦300,000 |
| Lecturer (University) | ₦180,000 – ₦450,000 |
| Communications Officer (Govt) | ₦100,000 – ₦220,000 |
| Human Rights Advocate (NGO) | ₦120,000 – ₦280,000 |
| Political Analyst (TV/Radio) | ₦150,000 – ₦400,000 |
| International Relations Officer | ₦200,000 – ₦500,000 |
As you can see, salary depends on where you’re working and how well you perform.
Private sector and international jobs generally pay more than public sector roles.
But government roles come with job security, pensions, and steady career growth.
Private Sector vs Public Sector: Which Pays More?
In Nigeria, the private sector pays more in most cases, especially NGOs and foreign bodies.
But the public sector has its own unique advantage, job stability and regular promotion.
Here’s how both sectors compare for political science graduates:
Private Sector (NGOs/Research firms)
– Better salary packages and travel opportunities.
– Exposure to international systems and flexible work hours.
– Fast career growth but job security is not guaranteed.
Public Sector (Ministries, Civil Service)
– Lower starting salary but steady promotion with each grade level.
– Free medicals, pensions, and job security.
– Political appointments can lead to powerful positions.
It all depends on what you’re looking for, quick cash or long-term security.
Some people start with NGOs and later cross into government positions.
Others remain in academia, combining lectureship with consultancy work.
Entry-Level Jobs for Political Science Graduates in Nigeria
Not every graduate starts with a big role. Some people begin small and grow gradually.
Here are common entry-level jobs you can apply for after NYSC with your degree:
- Research Assistant
- Communications Officer
- Admin Officer in Public Sector
- Legislative Intern
- Political Reporter (TV, Radio, Print)
- Program Assistant in NGOs
- Protocol Officer
- Policy Documentation Intern
- Political Campaign Assistant
- Graduate Trainee in Banks or Agencies
Most of these jobs pay between ₦70,000 to ₦150,000 monthly.
The good news is, political science is versatile, you’re not restricted to politics alone.
With proper CV packaging and professional courses, you can work in finance or consulting.
Certifications That Can Boost Your Salary
Having a degree is not enough in Nigeria today. You need to upskill to earn better.
Here are some certifications that can help political science graduates earn more:
- Project Management Professional (PMP)
- Human Rights or Humanitarian Courses (UN/Red Cross)
- Monitoring and Evaluation (M\&E)
- International Relations Certifications (ECOWAS, AU, UN)
- Digital Journalism and Media Training
- Public Administration or Governance Certificates
- Conflict Resolution and Peacebuilding Diplomas
Adding one or two of these to your CV makes you more attractive to employers.
It can increase your starting salary or fast-track your promotion in any sector.
The more value you bring, the more your salary rises with time.
Top Places Political Science Graduates Work in Nigeria
Here are some companies, agencies, and sectors where political science is highly valued:
- Federal Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- National Assembly (Abuja)
- Nigerian Institute of International Affairs
- NGOs like ActionAid, Amnesty International, Plan International
- Embassies and Consulates
- ECOWAS and African Union programs
- Media Houses: Channels TV, Arise News, The Guardian
- Think Tanks: CDD, SBM Intelligence
- State Houses and Political Offices
- Research and Strategy Units of Political Parties
Landing a job in any of these places gives you a good salary and career exposure.
Networking, volunteer work, and internships can open the door faster.
Some graduates even use social media to show their political analysis skills.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the starting salary for political science graduates in Nigeria?
The starting salary ranges from ₦70,000 to ₦120,000 depending on where you work.
Government jobs pay less but are steady, while NGOs and media can pay more.
Commissions and bonuses may also apply in certain roles.
Can political science graduates work in banks or private companies?
Yes, especially in areas like compliance, public affairs, admin, and customer service.
You just need to learn how to market your transferable skills.
Project management and communications are key selling points.
Which sector pays political science graduates the highest in Nigeria?
International NGOs and foreign missions pay the highest.
They offer ₦300,000 to ₦600,000 monthly plus travel allowances.
Some roles even go higher if you gain foreign experience.
Do political science jobs come with job security?
Government roles have high job security with pension and benefits.
Private sector roles pay better but may not be as secure.
To stay relevant, always upgrade your skills and network.
What are the highest-paying jobs for political science in Nigeria?
Top-paying roles include foreign affairs officers, international consultants,
senior researchers in think tanks, lecturers in private universities,
and political advisers to top officials or parties.
Conclusion
Political science may not look flashy at first, but it has a lot of untapped potential.
With the right knowledge, exposure, and certifications, you can earn very well in Nigeria.
From ministries to media, NGOs to foreign bodies, your degree can open many doors.
The salary structure depends on your job role, sector, and your personal skills.
Some jobs pay as low as ₦70k while others go over ₦600k with bonuses and benefits.
What matters most is how you position yourself and what you’re willing to learn.
Now that you’ve seen the full salary breakdown for political science jobs in Nigeria,
use this information wisely, tailor your CV, apply smartly, and don’t stop growing.
Success in this field is not about luck, it’s about value, networking, and consistency.